公司利益因高层受侵害，股东可依法维权

公司利益因高层受侵害，股东可依法维权                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

·案情简介

某有限责任公司，聘任了杨某任总经理。后杨某在公司经营过程中的不当商业操作严重侵害公司及其他股东的利益。其他股东在公司监事会拒绝起诉的情形下，将杨某及与其从事不当商业操作的另一公司一同起诉，要求杨某将其获得的收益交付公司并赔偿其他损失，另一公司承担连带赔偿责任。法院支持其他股东的全部诉求。

·风险防范警示

在公司的利益受侵害时，股东作为公司利益的实际归属者，损害公司利益根本上会损害股东的利益。但公司作为独立法人，有权自己决定是否追究侵害人的责任，不允许股东随意诉讼。因此，股东只能请求监事、董事会或执行董事代表公司提起诉讼的权利，而无直接起诉监事会的权利。因为从股东代表诉讼的属性看，其本质上是代为诉讼。但在公司组织机构本身就是公司利益的侵害者时，公司的内部制衡失效，损害了公司的利益、股东的利益时，股东与公司之间便形成紧急性的“监护”关系，为确保损害得以制止和赔偿，允许股东为公司的利益可以以自己的名义起诉，以股东派生诉讼的形式请求法律从外部进行调节，予以干预与救助。该权利的行使必须首先书面征求公司的诉讼意思，履行相应的前置程序要求为前提。